What is the primary purpose of traffic calming in urban areas?

The primary purpose of traffic calming in urban areas is to create safer environments for local residents and pedestrians. Traffic calming measures such as speed bumps, narrowed roads, and chicanes are specifically designed to reduce vehicle speeds and improve safety for people who live and work in those areas. By slowing down traffic, these measures aim to decrease the likelihood of accidents, making the streets more accommodating for pedestrians, cyclists, and children playing.

Additionally, traffic calming can enhance the overall quality of life in urban neighborhoods, making them more walkable and accessible. It encourages walking and biking by fostering environments where people feel safer, which in turn can lead to increased social interactions and community cohesion. The focus is primarily on safety and livability rather than simply improving transit speed or aesthetic appeal, which distinguishes traffic calming from other urban design initiatives.