What is the design speed for pedestrian traffic?

The design speed for pedestrian traffic is typically set at 4 feet per second. This speed reflects a comfortable walking pace for most adults, allowing for safe and efficient movement in pedestrian facilities such as sidewalks, crosswalks, and transit areas.

Setting the design speed at this level accommodates the average walking speed while also considering variations in the pedestrian population, including children, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities, who may require more time to navigate these spaces. Factors such as the type of environment, density of pedestrian activity, and intended use of the space also influence this design consideration. Thus, establishing 4 feet per second for design purposes helps ensure that pedestrian facilities are accessible, safe, and practical for a wide range of users.